Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Lets look at two of them. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Sparta advantage. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Their members were elected by the people. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. It is a powerful word. How does Coyote kill the giant? What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. While this advancement occurred. Spartan. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Pros. Pros and cons of moving to Athens The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. ipl.org But there are some differences between these two power houses. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Many people were disenfranchised. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Great economy. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. Each city-state had its own government. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations.

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