Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. (9.6 mm); Wt. Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. The 10" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. Initially, both men refused to fire. Again, the affair began with politics. Patron of that Leaden death!" Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any major changes over the next 23 years. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. If either party was injured at all, the seconds were generally expected to work to declare the duel was over. SOLD. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. [3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. Click here for more information. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. 37.154.3ag. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. Chase Manhattan Bank acquired the pistols in 1930, and they now reside at the National Postal Museum. Burr appears to have had no such qualms and had been practicing his marksmanship. [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. It was requested that the Duke say he considered Colonel Lennox a man of honour and courage. Special care was taken when moulding the lead bullets to ensure that there were no voids which would affect accuracy. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Wogdon & Barton | Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. Two English Flintlock Pistols | Rock Island Auction Wogdon's Dueling Pistols: Patron of that Leaden Death While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. Once one man fired, he was generally expected to stand at that spot and await his opponents shot within the remaining time and before crossing the barrier. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. One Theophilus Swift was to write a pamphlet on the affair, taking the Dukes side. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. Colonel Lennox and the Duke, accompanied by their seconds, met on Wimbledon Common on the morning of 26 May. Other Materials. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." Duelling Pistols | Unique Arms Collector Church himself had fought a bloodless duel with Burr a few years earlier. Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. SUBSCRIBE today for our lowest ever deal, SIX ISSUES for JUST 6 by clicking on THIS link. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. The events that culminated in the duel were the result of several years of simmering political differences and antagonism. Colonel Burrs shot struck home and General Hamilton fell almost instantly. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. Haymarket, 1774-1802. However, it was acceptable for duels to be fought with different pistols and for each duellist to use their own pair, so they could use weapons they were familiar with. A major source of income for Robert Wogdon was the production of duelling pistols, though perhaps significantly he never referred in his invoices to his pistols as being duelling pistols, but were rather a neat pair or brace. British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon for sale. - Collectors Firearms New York. [21], Pairs of duelling pistols were often supplied in compartmentalised wooden cases along with a powder flask, rods for cleaning and loading, spare flints, spanners and other tools, and a bullet mould. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. The various component parts of these firearms were individually produced under the direction of a master gunmaker by highly specialized craftsmen, including a lock smith, barrel forger, stocker, and engraver. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols for sale. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. Both parties presented and fired in succession. Perhaps the most bizarre duel in which Wogdon pistols were used took place on 13 January 1777 between the Reverend Henry Bate and Andrew Robinson Stoney. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. Burrs intention seems quite clear. Pistols at Dawn | Tennants Auctioneers Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. For this reason, very few duels can now be confidently identified as those in which Wogdon pistols were used. Hamilton was morally and religiously opposed to dueling and is widely believed to have intended to delope (throw away his shot) rather than aim at Burr. Alternatively, the duelists might exchange shots in turn instead of firing at the same time as was the case in the Laurens-Grimk duel in 1775. He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality. Cobra Firearms - Omaha Outdoors Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. The plain stepped locks are simply engraved Wogdon, with a plain narrow safety catch. As you can see, hitting a man-sized target with a muzzleloading pistol wouldnt have been particularly difficult. Wogdon was partnered with John Barton at 14 Haymarket Street in London in 1795-1803. Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. [7] For some in the eighteenth century, duelling with less-accurate, smooth-bore weapons was preferred as they viewed it as allowing the judgement of God to take a role in deciding the outcome of the encounter. Compounds and Solutions for Wood. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. A Fine Duelling Pistol by Wogdon & Barton - Garth Vincent The actions on both pistols function correctly. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322) Price: $6,500.00 Item Number: AH6322 Add to Cart Add to wishlist Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. The remaining furniture is iron and includes classic English engraving, including fine pineapple finials on the trigger guards. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. Burr, with his political prospects already fading, demanded an explanation of what Hamilton had said about him, and a series of notes were exchanged. More Info. [13][Note 4], There were various forms of pistol duel. Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. Dueling Pistols | National Postal Museum [12], Late model English duelling pistols fired by percussion cap, bearing the Royal Warrant on the case, Earlier English flintlock duelling pistols made by Wogdon & Barton, used in the fatal Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. 7 oz. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mix of brown and mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, mild oxidation/pitting, and generally mild wear overall. An eagle is engraved on the headband. "Loan Exhibition of European Arms and Armor," August 3September 27, 1931, no. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. He was found guilty of conspiracy to abduct Mary and sentenced to three years in prison, though he managed to spend his prison term in comfort due to his continued access to Marys estate. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). 1.3 oz. Famous for duelling pistols. Although best suited for military use, they were often owned by civilians. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . 3 lb. Died aged 79. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. [7] The name Wogden in particular became associated with duelling pistols, to the extent that a duel was sometimes referred to by lawyers as a "Wogden Case". For example, when the Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox when they were serving in the Coldstream Guards, Lennoxs Wogdon pistols from 12 paces at Wimbledon Common was chosen, and they were to fire upon the signal. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. However, there is rarely any information as to the type, ownership or maker of the pistols used. Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. British, London, Medium: A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . 14.75". This is an edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819, price 75, published by Bonhams. [Note 2] Injuries from such bullets, coupled with the primitive state of emergency medicine at the time when duels were commonplace, meant that pistol duels frequently resulted in fatalities, often some hours or days afterwards. The locks are signed "Wogdon/&/Barton" and have frizzen rollers, sliding half-cock safeties, and stepped tails. 19th September 2018. The Wogdon pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law, Colonel John Barker Church. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. 1.3 oz. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. Dueling pistols hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy Duelling pistols - PressReader The top center of the oval has what appears to be some kind of bird figure and a sword. The answer to the question frequently asked of the owners of Wogdon duelling pistols, Were these pistols ever used in a duel? must unfortunately therefore be, We just dont know.. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London 0.00. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. A fine duelling pistol by one of the best makers, in good condition, Robert Wogdon was apprenticed to Edward Newton of Grantham, Lincolnshire in 1748. Eacker had called the two young men damned rascals.. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Handguns, Pistols, & Revolvers | SCHEELS.com Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. [19] Participants wore heavy, protective clothing and a metal helmet, similar to a fencing mask but with an eye-screen of thick glass. Robert Wogdon: duelling pistols - The Field Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. Are they bred or made? This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. Like that pair, these pistols have "concealed" single set triggers, a standard feature of their pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other. Pistols with calibers of 0.45in (11mm), 0.52in (13mm), 0.58in (15mm) or even 0.65in (17mm) were common. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306)" for sale Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. The duelists would take their allotted place and then fire upon a signal from one of the seconds such as the dropping of a handkerchief with a set amount of time to fire after the signal had been given. .38 in. In some instances multiple rounds were fired without injury. [Note 3], Most English pistols had smooth bores, though some had scratch rifling, a subtle form of rifling which was difficult to see with the naked eye. [11] The short range most duels took place at, combined with the accuracy of rifled pistols meant their use substantially increased the chances of a fatality during a duel. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, the earliest Wogdon set with silver by Michael Barnett, registered on 29 June 1781. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. 1 lb. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Ref: 582. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Scroll left to view more. 4.8 oz. Not surprisingly, the few duels in which Wogdons pistols were known to have been used took place between opponents who were well-known public figures. They are immediately recognizable by their elegant proportions, restrained ornament, and technical refinement. WOGDON & BARTON. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: Firearms-Pistols-Flintlock, Credit Line: To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear. That may have been one option, but it doesnt appear to have been common. [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. More Info. (17.1 cm); Wt. The engraving on the escutcheon merits further research. This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please complete and submit this form. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. However, in some duels where the parties truly despised one another and the insults had been particularly serious, the adversaries agreed to duel until one of them was too injured to go on or killed. (30.3 cm); Cal. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script ""Wogdon"" over ""&"" over ""Barton"". 0.5 oz. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Often if one duelist had not fired around the same time, they would not even return fire unless they were seriously at odds with their opponent. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Pistols with rifled barrels spin-stabilize the shot when it is fired, resulting in much improved accuracy. 4.8 oz. Mechanically fine. 1.5 oz. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322), 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling PistolsBy Wogdon & Barton Of London, Circa 1800. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. SOLD. 0.5 oz. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. (10.5 cm); Wt. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS BY WOGDON & BARTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1800 With octagonal signed barrels each retaining much original browned finish to the underside, gold-lined touch-holes, deeply scroll engraved tangs, signed flat bevelled bolted locks each with roller, gold-lined priming-pan and some original faded case-hardened finish, set triggers, figured walnut full stocks, engraved . But if the first to fire missed, he was required to stand still and wait for his opponent's shot. The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 Flints. When Charles Lee and John Laurens dueled during the American Revolution, they each brought a pair. Bonhams : A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling Pistol Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. Gunsmith John Barton British. Holster pistols, or horse pistols were used on horseback and carried in pairs in a leather holster slung across a horse's saddle. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. This nice single dueling flintlock pistol by a very well known maker is ready for your English flintlock pistol collection. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. Stoney was to make Marys life a nightmare, subjecting her and her children to eight years of continuing physical and mental abuse, including threats of rape and murder. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). At the time, the Duke of York, second son of the reigning King George III, was Colonel of the Coldstream Guards, and one Charles Lennox, nephew and heir to the Duke of Richmond, was Lieutenant-Colonel of the same regiment. Instead of firing into the sky or the ground, aiming for a near miss would show seriousness and would appear to any witnesses to have been a legitimate attempt but avoid taking a life. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. A Flintlock Duelling Pistol by Wogdon and Barton - Garth Vincent Provenance: The Collection of Joe M. Wanenmacher Jr. One of the most common varieties was having a set number of paces walked off and the positions marked in advance. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. 1.5 oz. Collecting, preserving, researching, publishing, and exhibiting distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. 15". The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden! The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. He carried on his business in Haymarket from 1774 until his retirement in 1802. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment.

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