While the white-tailed deer more or less stop east of the Rocky Mountains, the mule deer take over west of the Rockies. Ohio had lost most of its deer by 1900 due to habitat loss and hunting. This number can drift up and down depending on the severity of the winter and how many harsh or mild winters there may be in a row. That number sure has come a long way from 1900 when they were thought to have been completely wiped out with no wild populations left. For our population numbers, we relied on official numbers from each states Fish and Wildlife Department, Department of Natural Resources, or another appropriate source. The Axis deer, also known as the chital, is native to the Indian subcontinent. Fall 2021-22 harvest: 191,731. The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. Many white-tailed deer live in forests and prefer habitat with young growth and forest edge. In 2021, the state launched a new initiative to enhance populations of mule deer and white-tailed deer. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: hunting in Utah. Maryland also has a population of sika deer. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. The states fish and game page describes mule deer as boom and bust, meaning their populations can vary quite a bit year to year based on environmental conditions such as drought. But numbers have been on the rise since then, from an estimated 20,000 in 1940 to 700,000 in 2014. They consider the population stable. According to one source, the introduction of the white-tailed deer did not negatively impact the mule deer, elk or moose in the state as they occupy different types of habitat. Indiana Department of Natural Resources: White-tailed Deer History & Biology. The white-tailed deer is the most common game species in the state today, however hunting was banned between 1841 and 1954 to allow the population to rebound after a huge decline in the early to mid 1800s. Florida Coastal White-tailed Deer (panhandle and northwestern portion of the state), Florida White-tailed Deer (northwestern, central and southern portion of the state). They live in every state of the country, and their numbers are stable. It has around 100,000 white-tail deer, 100,000 mule deer, 100,000 black-tail deer, and more than 5,000 Columbian white-tail deer. In 2021, the state launched a new initiative to enhance populations of mule deer and white-tailed deer. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Of the states roughly 500,000 deer, roughly 212,000 are white-tailed, and the rest are mule deer. Insurance provider State Farm estimated there were. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. While overall population is down from the peak years of the mid to late 1990s, density of deer still remains a problem in many suburban parts of the state. Deer species in the U.S. are split into eastern and western groups, with some cross over in the middle. Tag numbers are approximately 20% of the estimated mule deer population for the year (low . While overall the deer population is considered to be stable, the migratory populations in the Sierra Nevada and the black-tailed deer in the northwest are likely in decline, while suburban populations are increasing. Columbian weigh between 88 180 pounds. Title. White-tailed deer in Florida tend to be a little smaller than in other states, due in part to the warm climate. Today, they are an important game animal and a key part of the states ecosystems. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. Deer are a favorite big game animal. This means they fork as they grow. Deer Population Facts Population History In the early 1900's there were an estimated 500,000 white-tailed deer in the United States. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. Wisconsin: 33 deer per square mile. Wisconsin is having a deer boom, with this 2021 article reporting the states population of 1.6 million is the highest its been in decades. State Harvest Statistics 2022 - 2023 Deer Statistics for Alabama # of Deer reported: 195241 # of antlered reported: 102366 Public Land. The mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer population at 330,700. Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. Sitka overall have a darker coat than the Columbian. There are an estimated 35 to 36 million deer in the U.S. Once hunted almost to extinction, they have made a successful recovery. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. This not only allows them to digest a wide variety of foods, but they can eat and wait until later to digest. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. Only about 1,000 of these deer are white-tail deer. Although Fayette County had the highest harvest rate at 2.6%. The reader should bear in mind that many . If it is just a garden you are trying to protect, you can net off that specific area rather than your whole yard, Motion detecting sprinklers can work great to startle them away. Title. but is also indicative that the deer population is trending toward a population level that reduces damage to agriculture and minimizes impacts on our natural communities. Once the objectives are set, wildlife biologists and the CDACs work together to set hunting quotas and seasons to move the local deer population in the direction of that objective. As in other states, deer tend to live in different regions. The Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife estimated a population of 1 million white-tailed deer at the start of the 2020-21 hunting season. Fallow Deer vs. White-Tailed Deer: Key Differences Discover the different traits between the white-tailed and fallow deer species. Overall the state reports the population is currently stable or slightly declining. There are no western states with over a million deer. This is according to the most recent (2019) population estimates conducted by Texas Parks and Wildlife (TP&W).. Although they were once almost wiped out from many states, they have successfully repopulated most of their former territories. Alaska Department of Fish & Game: deer hunting information and regulations. In the April 2020 state wildlife report, estimates put the elk population in the Black Hills at approximately 6,000 - 8,000, and the population in Custer State Park at approximately 460. White-tailed deer are found throughout the state even in some coastal locales. Efforts at management started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population. Habitat loss, decrease in forgeable food and hunting brought species to the brink by the early 1900s. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. The dark green shaded counties have the most dense deer populations in Tennessee. They will spend the summer in higher elevations, then travel down to lower elevations during the winter. While populations often have good and bad years, the state feels its time to step in and try to improve the situation. However, they have adapted well to many environments. Have some feedback for us? While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. They are the most hunted big game in the state. They are accurate to the best of our knowledge. White-tailed deer were plentiful in Illinois during the early 1800s, but supply began to dwindle by 1850 with the development of the railroads, cutting of timber and conversion of prairie land to farm land. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. Wyoming Game & Fish Department: Deer Hunting. White-tailed deer prefer the more agricultural and upland areas of the state, whereas the sika deer prefer marshes and forested wetlands. As recently as 1968 the in-state population estimate was only 25,000, but through conservation and management by 1990 that number skyrocketed to 100,000. Hawaii has about 1,000 black-tail deer and 110,000 Axis deer. Body. Although it has some mule deer, most of the deer in this state are members of the white-tailed family. Like many states, Ohio successfully reintroduced deer, and they are now thriving. Deer management units with the highest fall densities were mostly in the east-central, south-central and southwestern parts of the state. That was a 26 percent increase from the 2019-2020 season of 126,452. . Deer overpopulation causes habitat destruction, crop damage, vehicle collisions and disease all of which threatens the long-term survival of white-tailed deer in Wisconsin. Biologists believe a new framework for deer management is in order, and one that takes into account the ecological capacity of the current ecosystem. White-tailed deer are one of three deer species native to North America. States With Minimal Deer Populations. New Hampshire Fish & Game: Deer Hunting in New Hampshire. New Hampshire's Fish and Game Department says human feeding has damaged its deer populations. 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. 1756 Forever Wild. Iowas first conservation law came around in 1856, restricting what time of year deer could be hunted. They remain an important part of the states economy, generating an estimated 1.2 billion dollars through hunting. If you ever see a deer in the woods and they spot you, you might catch them flagging as they run away. For example, in 2016, Wisconsin had an estimated deer population of 1.3 million, while Texas had an estimated deer population of 4 million. The overall size, length, and branches on antlers depends on how well-fed the deer is, how old it is, and some is just genetics. Thank you for reading! There are six subspecies of mule deer found across California. North Carolina's major efforts to restore our state's deer resource took place in the 1940s through the 1970s. Colorados white-tailed deer mostly live in the eastern and central mountain areas. The white-tailed deer gets its name from its white patches, which are behind the nose, around the eyes, inside the ears, over the chin and throat, and beneath the tail. Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. Missouri Department of Conservation: deer hunting regulations. It also says hunters harvest a whopping 280,000 deer each year, on average.

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