Just one grandparent can lead you to many Dagobert was subsequently forced to crown Baldwin as the first Latin king of Jerusalem on 25 December 1100. Despite Godfreys weakness as a ruler, the tall, handsome, and fair-haired descendant of Charlemagne was later idolized in legend and songs as the perfect Christian knight, the peerless hero of the whole crusading epic.. ), Brabant, d. Jerusalem 18 July 1100; Domesday tenant 1086 at Carshalton, Surrey; a leader of the First Crusade, elected King of Jerusalem, but took the title of Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher (as Godfrey I); succeeded by his next younger brother Baldwin, Count of Edessa, who became Baldwin I King of Jerusalem, d. 2 Apr 1118, surviving issue, if any, unknown; m. Beatrice de Mandeville, daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville and aunt of the first Earl of Essex. Once the city was returned to Christian rule, some form of government had to be set up. It was there assumed that the confusion was ancient and that Eustace's son Godofred, was genuinely a Godfrey. However, his uncle on his mother's side, Godfrey the Hunchback, Duke of Lower of Lorraine, died childless and named his nephew, Godfrey of Bouillon, as his heir and next in line to his duchy of Lower Lorraine. At age fifty-five Raymond was also the oldest and perhaps the best known of the Crusader nobles. Godfrey, with his brothers Eustace and Baldwin, joined the First Crusade in 1096. After his death, Godfrey became the subject of legends and songs, thanks in large part to his height, his fair hair and his good looks. Please try again. Hello, in line with current project guidelines related to significant profiles, I've added the EuroAristo project as a manager on this profile. It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. Despite Godefroi's depleted military resources following the departure of most of the surviving crusaders, plans to expand his territory were in full swing with the siege of Acre when Godefroi died. While previous studies of Godfrey's life have tended to focus on . Most fascinating, however, is Murray's suggestion (note: a suggestion, not proven) that Geoffrey may not have been a "mere bastard," but rather could have been the offspring of his father Eustace II's first marriage (or rather, attempted marriage) to the English princess Godgifu, daughter of Aethelred II the Redeless, King of England. Eustace was born in 1015. See my longer comment elsewhere on this profile page. Alexius I had made a separate peace with the Turks and now claimed the city for the Byzantine Empire. Snell, Melissa. It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally achieved what they had set out to do in 1096to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the empty tomb of Jesus Christ. The reference is presumably to the linguistically sophisticated Anglo-Saxonist, Felix Liebermann, who would have made the equation. His son, Baldwin I, was the first king of the crusader state of Jerusalem. It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally done what they had set out to do in 1096 namely, to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the tomb of Jesus Christ. Following long struggles, and after proving that he was a loyal subject to Henry IV, Godfrey finally won back his duchy of Lower Lorraine in 1087. Snell, Melissa. When Alexios demanded an oath of loyalty, Godfrey and most of the Crusaders agreed a modified version in which they promised to restore some lands to the Emperor, Raymond of Toulouse being a notable exception. He became Lord of Bouillon (from where he took his name) in 1076 and he gained a reputation as a good military leader and warrior, for successfully defending his lands from usurpers in the late 1070s. She died on July 23, 1814 in Enkhuizen, Noord-Holland, Nederland. He was depicted as the leader of the crusades, the king of Jerusalem, and the legislator who laid down the assizes of Jerusalem, and he was included among the ideal knights known as the Nine Worthies. This information is part of Genealogy Richard Remm, The Hague, Netherlands by Richard Remm on Genealogy Online. The Niece of Godfrey de Bouillon Ida of Boulogne was the sister of Godfrey de Boulogne. If so, login to add it. Birth of Godefroy IV de Bouillon / Duc de Basse - Lo Death of Godefroy IV de Bouillon / Duc de Basse - Lo Godefroy IV de Bouillon / Duc de Basse - Lotharinge Burial of Godefroy IV de Bouillon / Duc de Basse - L "Duc de Basse-Lotharingie", "Rei de Jerusalem", Christian Quarter, Old City (Jerusalem), Kingdom of Jrusalem, Lord of Lorraine, Duque de la Baja Lorena - Defensor del Santo Sepulcro, Comte, de Verdun, Duc, de Lotharingie, de Basse-Lotharingie, Roi, de Jrusalem, Lord, de Carshalton, SENHOR FEUDAL. Godfrey and his troops were the second to arrive (after Hugh of Vermandois) in Constantinople. With this money he gathered thousands of knights to fight in the Holy Land. "Godfrey of Bouillon". Aafje Jans Punt was born about 1737 in Lagedijk, Schagen, Noord-Holland, Nederland. This mattered because the two sides had different goals; Alexius simply wanted help in retaking Byzantine lands lost to the Seljuk Turks, while the Crusaders sought to "liberate" the Holy Land from "infidels" [a] and establish themselves as rulers. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Early History of the Godfrey family. He was most often known as "GODEFROI de Bouillon", after this inherited castle. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Raymond of Toulouse refused to become king. Godfrey's nephew, Baldwin of Boulogne, was the first king of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. Godfrey of Bouillon (ca 1060-1100) was duke of Lower Lorraine and had his name linked to a castle in the Belgian Ardennes. Little is know of his life. After years of delay Emperor Henry IV . Most of the foot soldiers wanted to continue south to Jerusalem, but Raymond IV of Toulouse, by this time the most powerful of the princes, having taken others into his employ, such as Tancred, hesitated to continue the march. William of Tyre records "Godefridus Lotharingi dux" as brother of Baudouin and Eustache, and son of Comte Eustache and of Ida sister of Godefroi "Struma" Duke of Lotharingia. The Siege of Jerusalem During the First Crusade, Deus lo volt or deus vult? Godfroy de Boulogne, (King) Protector of Jerusalem (ca.1330), Regesta Regum Anglo Normannorum, 10661154, Disputed identity: Godfrey (Boulogne) FitzEustace and Geoffrey de Boulogne, https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/OK0pZzIvTyg/m/lo-iMZB6FBEJ, Medieval Project, France, needs biography, Godfrey (Boulogne) FitzEustace is managed by the, Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com. Worse, the Byzantine emperor expected the Crusaders to take an oath of loyalty to him. [11] Most of those from southern and northern France sailed from Brindisi across the Adriatic Sea, while Godfrey and his two brothers, leading an army from Lorraine reportedly 40,000 strong, set out in August 1096 following the route taken by the People's Crusade. Login to find your connection. He did not make the 100 greatest Belgians, as voted by the Dutch speakers in De Grootste Belg (the Greatest Belgian). The bishop of Le Puy had died at Antioch. Baldwin I of Jerusalem, Godfrey's younger brother, became the first titled king when he succeeded Godfrey in 1100. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. reversed); and three illegitimate sons, Geoffrey, called "Godefroy", lord of. When Raymond of Toulouse declined to become king of Jerusalem, Godfrey accepted the crown but refused the title of king and was called instead Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri (Defender of the Holy Sepulchre). They had four sons, Eustache III, Godfrey, Baldwin (I) [King of Jerusalem], and William, and one daughter, Agnes. In The Divine Comedy Dante sees the spirit of Godfrey in the Heaven of Mars with the other "warriors of the faith.". [13] In reference to Godfrey, a Hebrew text known as the Solomon bar Simson Chronicle, apparently written 50 years later, claims "Duke Godfrey, may his bones be ground to dust, vowedto avenge the blood of the crucified one by shedding Jewish blood and completely eradicating any trace of those bearing the name 'Jew'". After arriving outside Constantinople at Selymbria in Dec 1096, his army ravaged the countryside. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Count Eustace III and 3. Out of humility, however, he eschewed the royal title, instead assuming the title of Advocate or Defender of the Holy Sepulcher. The assizes were the result of a gradual development. Godfrey of Bouillon was born in about 1060 C.E. Because he had been the first ruler in Jerusalem Godfrey of Bouillon was idealized in later accounts. [17] He finally reached Constantinople in November, shortly after those led by Hugh of Vermandois while others arrived over the next few months. Andressohn, John C. The Ancestry and Life of Godfrey of Bouillon, 1947. Godfrey of Bouillon, First Crusader. [6] As second son, he had fewer opportunities than his older brother. The name is, instead, the equivalent of the name which normally appears in contemporary French or Anglo-Norman documents in such forms as "Goisfrid' and "Gauzfrid', the prototypes of modern "Geoffrey'. That De Mandeville would have alienated property in order to give his daughter in marriage to a bastard son of Count Eustace, lacking any substantial prospects, is highly unlikely. Dedications to Godfrey of Bouillon (2 F) G Godfrey of Bouillon in art (8 C, 1 F) S Siege of Antioch (54 F) Siege of Jerusalem 1099 (1 C, 29 F) T Tomb of Godfrey of Bouillon (6 F) Media in category "Godfrey of Bouillon" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Godfrey and some of his knights were the first to take the walls and enter the city. In fiction, he was the hero of the "Crusade cycle", a collection of French chansons de geste dealing with the First Crusade, which connected him to the legend of the Knight of the Swan,[31] most famous today as the storyline of Wagner's opera Lohengrin. But Godfrey and Alexius I had different goals. It should be emphasized that actually the confusion is entirely modern due to the use of 'Godfrey' to transcribe a name which is etymologically 'Geoffrey' (the Germans use 'Gottfried' both for the leader of the first crusade and for Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou--one may regard this either as desirable consistency or doubled error). After the liberation of Jerusalem in 1099, Godfrey became the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, although he refused the title "king" as he said that title belonged to God. Godfrey also plays key roles in the following novels: Godfrey's sword is given satirical mention in, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:07. Godfrey of Bouillon ( French: Godefroy, Dutch: Godfried, German: Gottfried, Latin: Godefridus Bullionensis; 18 September 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a French nobleman and one of the pre-eminent leaders of the First Crusade. He was the Lord of Bouillon, from which he took his byname, from 1076 and the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1087. He was the Lord of Bouillon, from which he took his byname, from 1076 and the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1087. In defiance of Patriarch Daibert, Godefroi's household, under the leadership of his kinsman Warner de Grez [Gray], assured the succession of his brother Baudouin by seizing the citadel of Jerusalem. He was the Lord of Bouillon, from which he took his byname, from 1076 and the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1087. He would not, however, accept the title of king, preferring to be called Defender of the Holy Sepulcher."Colby . Godfrey married Beatrice Bouillon (born de Mandeville). When Konrad was crowned King of Germany in 1087, Godefroi de Boulogne was installed as GODEFROI IV Duke of Lower Lotharingia. After this victory, the Crusaders were divided over their next course of action. Maalouf, Amin. https://www.thoughtco.com/godfrey-of-bouillon-1788906 (accessed March 4, 2023). In 1095 Pope Urban II called for military action in order to liberate Jerusalem and aid the Byzantine Empire, which in the years since 1071 had lost large swathes of territory to the Seljuk Empire. "While he was besieging the city of Acre, Godfrey, the ruler of Jerusalem, was struck by an arrow, which killed him", reports the Arab chronicler Ibn al-Qalanisi. Godfrey of Bouillon was born around 1060 in either Boulogne-sur-Mer in France or Baisy, a city in the region of Brabant (part of present-day Belgium). William Of Boulogne was deceased sometime before 1130. However, in an article published a year later, on Faramus, grandson of "Goisfrid', Round makes no mention of this identification. By an unidentified mistress (or mistresses), he had two illegitimate sons, Geoffrey and Eustace (I) Garnier. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He witnessed a charter of his uncle, Eustache III, Count of Boulogne, in 1106. Many nobles at once arrayed themselves under his banner, and about 15 August, 1096, he departed at the head of 10,000 knights and 30,000 foot soldiers. This duchy was an important one at the time, serving as a buffer between the kingdom of France and the German lands. I think the SGM discussions which are influencing this article went in another direction? 6. Godfrey, who, even according to Albert's representation, contributed little to the success of the undertaking, is all at once represented in strong terms as the head of the army, the most noble. This profile should be updated, augmented, and corrected by the scholarly study of Alan V. Murray, "The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History 1099-1125" (2000), which represents the current state of the question on whether or not Godfrey, King of Jerusalem, was the same as Geoffrey de Boulogne. Godfrey also took part in the Siege of Antioch, which began in October 1097 and did not surrender until June 1098 after long and bitter fighting. In any event, he died in Jerusalem after suffering from a prolonged illness. During your visit, you will also be able to . Dreamtime Sapiens rule the world because only they can weave an intersubjective web of . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was depicted as the military leader of the crusade, a legislator who established the assizes of Jerusalem, and in the early 14th century was selected as one of the Nine Worthies, a pantheon of famous warriors thought to epitomise chivalric ideals. He endowed the hospital in the Muristan after the First Crusade. He was one of the leaders in the first Crusade in 1096-1099, answering to the call of pope Urban II to liberate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. [20], Godfrey continued to play a minor, but important, role in the battles against the Seljuks until the Crusaders finally reached Jerusalem in 1099. However, as I stated, Murray has shown that Kelley's arguments were incorrect. Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. This information is part of Stamboom door . France, John (1983). Runciman is looking back from the days of 'Godfrey's' greatness, rather than realistically appraising the situation at the time of his marriage. However, it was not until the First Crusade that he really made a name for himself. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Godfrey, along with his two brothers, started in August 1096 at the head of an army from Lorraine (some say 40,000 strong) along "Charlemagne's road", as Urban II seems to have called it (according to the chronicler Robert the Monk)the road to Jerusalem. kelebogile Mhlongo . When the Holy City had, by the superabundant grace of the Lord, been restored and affairs had returned to a more or less tranquil state, the army spent seven days rejoicing greatly, With spiritual gladness and fear of the Lord. The Crusaders however had the main aim of liberating the Holy Land in Palestine from the Muslims and reinstating Christian rule there. However, perhaps considering the controversy which had surrounded Tancred's seizure of Bethlehem, Godfrey refused to be crowned king in the city where Christ had died. L. Brhier, "Godfrey of Bouillon" in, Natasha Hodgson 'Lions, Tigers and Bears: encounters with wild animals and bestial imagery in the context of crusading to the Latin East', "Genealogie de Godefroi de Buillon de Pierre Desrey", "The Army of Godfrey of Bouillon, 10961099: Structure and Dynamics of a Contingent on the First Crusade" (PDF), Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_of_Bouillon&oldid=1142261833. He was the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine (daughter of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine and his wife, Doda). The statue was made by Eugne Simonis, and inaugurated on August 24, 1848. "Tomb of Godfrey de Bouillon. Murray highlights that the evidence concerning the alleged title "advocatus Sancti Sepulcri" is based on a single letter written in Laodicea in [Sep/Oct] 1099 to Daibert Archbishop of Pisa. wikipedia. Godfrey also acknowledged himself as a vassal of Daimbert, patriarch of Jerusalem, thus laying the foundation for future struggles between lay and ecclesiastical figures who sought to control the kingdom. In 2005 he came in 17th place in the French language Le plus grand Belge, a public vote of national heroes in Belgium. If you have any questions please let me know. Relations with Emperor Alexios I were tense, and Godefroi attacked Constantinople in Apr 1097. Murray also shows that identifying Geoffrey as Godgifu's son is also in agreement with the known chronology of Geoffrey and his son William. He is best remembered as one of the leaders of the First Crusade that ended with the liberation of Jerusalem, and where he was made the first ruler of the newly created Kingdom of Jerusalem. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. After this victory, the Crusaders were divided over their next course of action. This book offers a new appraisal of the ancestry and career of Godfrey of Bouillon (c.1060-1100), a leading participant in the First Crusade (1096-99), and the first ruler of Latin Jerusalem (1099-1100), the polity established by the crusaders after they captured the Holy City. More recently, Johnson and Cronne, good historians but poor linguists, have used Round's article to 'correct' Davis. At the head of the great captains who commanded in this crusade, history, as well as poetry, must place Godfrey de Bouillon, duke of the Lower Lorraine. Bohemond decided to remain behind in order to secure his new principality; and Godfrey's younger brother, Baldwin, also decided to stay in the north in the Crusader state he had established at Edessa. Before that time, he helped to relieve the vanguard at the Battle of Dorylaeum after it had been pinned down by the Seljuk Turks under Kilij Arslan I, with the help of the other crusader princes in the main force and went on to sack the Seljuk camp. After months of waiting, the common people on the crusade forced Raymond to march on to Jerusalem, and Godfrey quickly joined him. Godfrey claimed descent from Constantine the Great, Heraclius and Charlemagne.[7]. ukraine russia border live camera /; June 24, 2022 His features were pleasing, his beard and hair of medium blond.". [Ancestral Roots]. [23] Both the meaning and usage of his title is disputed. Brother of Eustace III, count of Boulogne and Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem Godfrey's role in the crusade was described by Albert of Aix, the anonymous author of the Gesta Francorum, and Raymond of Aguilers amongst others. Godfrey was believed to have possessed immense physical strength; it was said that in Cilicia he wrestled a bear and won, and that he once beheaded a camel with one blow of his sword. He died on July 18, 1100 in Jerusalem. Although it is widely claimed that he took the title Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri ("advocate" or "defender" of the Holy Sepulchre), this title is only used in a letter which was not written by Godfrey. In 1012 he became the first of several members of his family to become duke of Lower Lorraine (also known as Lower Lotharingia) which roughly corresponded to modern Belgium and the Netherlands.This position had been vacant for seven years since the death of Duke Otto, son of the previous . Ida C died 13 August 1113. The exact nature and meaning of his title is thus somewhat of a controversy. [27] While this claim is repeated in other Muslim sources, it does not appear in Christian chronicles; Albert of Aix and Ekkehard of Aura suggest Godfrey fell ill while visiting Caesarea in June 1100 and died in Jerusalem on 18 July. His father was Eustace I. Eustace I, son of Baldwin II, son of Arnulf III, son of Arnulf II, son of Adelolf. After the Crusaders captured Jerusalem when fellow crusade leader Raymond of Toulouse refused to become king of the city, Godfrey agreed to rule; but he wouldn't take the title of king. He had come to recognize that "Goisfrid' was the equivalent of later Geoffrey and had been informed by his friend, M.V.J. In the aftermath of the First Crusade, there was disagreement among the clergy and secular leaders as the leadership of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Leader of the Lotharingian contingent in the First Crusade in 1096, he sold his estates of Rosay and Stenay on the River Meuse and pledged the castle of Bouillon to the Bishop of Lige to fund the expedition, although he retained the title Duke of Lower Lotharingia. As they travelled south into Palestine, the Crusaders faced a new enemy. For them, Alexius I and his Turks were only a sideshow. I have been back and forth on this subject, and had been fairly recently convinced "once and for all" by Wikipedia that William was the son of Godfrey's brother. " David Humiston Kelley was the author of this line. A descendant of Charlemagne, Godfrey of Bouillon (1060-1100) was Count of Boulogne and educated here in Bouillon by his uncle Godfrey IV (The Hunchback), Duke of Lower Lorraine and Lord of Bouillon. In order to undertake the crusade Godfrey sold the castle of Bouillon to the prince bishop of Liege, and the title of duke of Bouillon remained the appendage of the bishopric till 1678, or . This would make Jerusalem the subject of an ongoing power struggle for years to come. [30] In reality, Godfrey was only one of several leaders of the crusade, which also included Raymond IV of Toulouse, Bohemond of Taranto, Robert of Flanders, Stephen of Blois and Baldwin of Boulogne to name a few, along with papal legate Adhemar of Montiel, Bishop of Le Puy. Godfried (Godfrey) "Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine" FitzEustace formerly Boulogne aka de Boulogne Born about 1050 in Brabant, Meuse, Lorraine, France Ancestors Son of Eustace (Boulogne) de Boulogne and Ida (Lorraine) Boulogne As Murray says: "If, as is likely, the marriage of Eustace II and Godgifu was one of those condemned at Rheims and presumably dissolved thereafter, it is possible that Geoffrey was the product of this union; branded as illegitimate, he was unable to succeed to Boulogne but he may well have retained sufficient status -- more so than a son of a casual union -- to have been an attractive marriage partner for the Mandevilles.". A hundred years hence, our belief in democracy and human rights might look equally incomprehensible to our descendants. Godfrey took out loans on most of his lands, or sold them, to the bishop of Lige and the bishop of Verdun. Sin embargo, Godofredo luch junto con Enrique IV tanto en Elster como en el asedio de Roma, y finalmente en 1082 ste le concedi el ducado de Baja Lorena. Christian chronicles make no mention of this; instead, Albert of Aix and Ekkehard of Aura report that Godfrey contracted an illness in Caesarea in June, 1100. Torquato Tasso made Godfrey the hero of his epic poem Gerusalemme Liberata. "The Election and Title of Godfrey de . Half brother of Guillaume de Boulogne, btard fils de Eustace II; Hugues, fils btard dEustache II and Geoffroi de Boulogne, btard, seignuer de Carshalton, Cambridgeshire, Coton-Manor. Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. He was strong beyond compare, with solidly-built limbs and a stalwart chest. Godfrey arranged truces with the Muslim maritime cities of Ascalon, Caesarea, and Acre and successfully beat off an Egyptian attack. King Balduin I, though this is not the correct order of birth as 1. and 2. should be. Godfrey of Bouillon (18 September 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his dea. Godfrey of Bouillon, with Tancred de Hauteville, gained victory at the Siege of Antioch which had lasted from October 1097 to June 1098 Godfrey of Bouillon and Tancred were among the first to mount the ramparts during the capture of Jerusalem Godfrey of Bouillon was elected king of Jerusalem on July 22 1099 Upon his arrival at Constantinople, Godfrey immediately clashed with Alexius Comnenus over the oath the emperor wanted the crusaders to take, which included the provision that any recovered lands that had once been part of the empire be restored to the emperor. A Muslim force under Kerbogha, from the city of Mosul, arrived and battled the Crusaders, but the Christians finally defeated these Islamic troops. Although the majority of the Crusader leaders accepted Alexios' right to do so, it was an illustration of the level of mutual suspicion between the two sides. Early Life Godfrey did no damage to his own piety by accepting the position, but only as secular leader and not as King with an unknown or ill-defined title (advocatus sancti sepulchri). Ida de LORRAINE , Eustache II de BOULOGNE, Barbe VON LEBARTEN , Gozelon 1er Le Grand DE LORRAINE, Ida de Boulogne , Eustache II de Boulogne. The army reached the city in June 1099 and built wooden ladders to climb over the walls. He took part in actions at Nicaea, Dorylaeum and Antioch, before playing a key role during the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. This coalition was joined by Bishop Theoderic of Verdun, and two minor counts attempting to share in the spoils, Waleran I of Limburg and Arnold I of Chiny. With Jerusalem thus secured at least for the time being most of the crusaders decided to return home. He was survived by his second wife, was living in 1130, when his son, Faramus, was accounting for her lands. Godfrey of Bouillon (French: Godefroy, Dutch: Godfried, German: Gottfried, Latin: Godefridus Bullionensis; 1060 18 July 1100) was a French nobleman and pre-eminent leader of the First Crusade. Against his better judgment, but without any alternative, Godfrey became Daimbert's vassal.