In addition, sewage overflows can be caused by other problems such as blockages, equipment failures, broken pipes, or vandalism. Growing urban environments signal a trend that centralized wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) will increasingly accommodate a larger portion of the nations wastewater demand. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Develop a federal grant pilot program for publicly owned wastewater treatment plants %PDF-1.2 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2022) How's My Waterway? U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, PFOA, PFOS and Other PFASs, Basic Information on PFAS. Steps in the wastewater treatment process. Sewers collect the wastewater from homes, businesses, and many industries, and deliver it to plants for treatment. pF= 2021. y 2032 it is expected that 56 million more people will connect to centralized treatment plants, rather than private septic systems - a 23% increase in demand. We are happy to help. The wastewater system relies on the force of gravity to move sewage from your home to the treatment plant. Wastewater and sewage in the United States, Get the best reports to understand your industry. Privatization of Water Services in the United States: An Assessment of Issues and Experience. a rule similar to Americas Water Infrastructure Act of 2020 should be implemented to direct utilities to develop, update, and implement vulnerability (risk and resilience assessments) and emergency response plans. Toilets, showers, and faucets represent 64% of all indoor water use. While some posts put Xylem as a member of the ITT corporation, it's not rigorous. "Primary treatment" removes about 60 percent of suspended solids from wastewater. Wastewater infrastructure may be funded by local user fees and taxes, state-specific grants or discretionary set-asides, and federal grants or financing mechanisms. Pumping Suggest a dataset here. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Nationwide, the drinking water and wastewater pipes in the ground are on average 45 years old, while some systems have components more than a century old. An EPA analysis estimated that if 600,000 miles of existing sewer systems were not renovated, the amount of deteriorated pipe would increase to 44% of the total network by 2020. In 2019, the total capital spending on water infrastructure at all levels was approximately $48 billion, while capital investment needs were $129 billion, creating an $81 billion gap. to develop and quickly deploy regulations, systems, public safety education, and policies that address 21st century concerns such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS, forever chemicals) or novel biological components. The operator career is a promising and stable field. Reclaimed wastewater frees up fresh water that can be used somewhere else, such as for drinking water. The typical lifespan expected for wastewater pipes is 50 to 100 years. DATA.NY.GOV. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "U.S. Wastewater and Sewage Industry" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. New Delta Treatment Plant project is being developed by The largest joint venture in North Africa and the middle east (MENA) with experience of over 240 years in the field joined to build a new delta treatment plant (Metito - Orascom - Arab contractor - Hassan Allam construction) The Joint venture acted as a project manager on the client's side. Nature has an amazing ability to cope with small amounts of water wastes and pollution, but it would be overwhelmed if we didn't treat the billions of gallons of wastewater and sewage produced every day before releasing it back to the environment. Instead of discharging sewage directly into a nearby body of water, it was first passed through a combination of physical, biological, and chemical processes that removed some or most . Across all sizes of WWTPs, systems are operating at an average of 81% of their design capacity, while 15% of systems are at or have exceeded that threshold. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are associated with both the energy and chemicals used in wastewater treatment and the degradation of organic materials in the POTW. For instance, the drinking water sector recently set a resilience precedent that may be instructive for many wastewater stakeholders. In recent years, progress has slowed.15 Aside from SSOs, conveyance systems are also susceptible to other failures like blockages caused by consumer products such as wipes and paper towels. The 4,000 . In 2019, 90% of the nations $104 billion O&M funding need was met, leaving an annual gap of $10.5 billion. whose purpose is to create or improve waste-to-energy systems that increase wastewater treatment efficiency. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. lock ( It includes substances such as human waste, food scraps, oils, soaps and chemicals. This list may not reflect recent changes. (2012) Long-Term Study on Landscape Irrigation Using Household Graywater. The World Bank, Wastewater: A Resource that Can Pay Dividends for People, the Environment, and Economies, Says World Bank, March 19, 2020. Seiple, T., et al. This underscores a chronic trend of underinvestment in critical water-related infrastructure drinking water and wastewater systems. Statista assumes no An estimated 14,748 POTWs provide wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal service to more than 238 million people. However, with little to no instruction or oversight from state regulatory agencies, if O&M goes unaddressed, systems may fail, costing homeowners between $3,000 and $7,000. The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. << The project added 86 facilities to the the Clean Water Act . Kuryanovo wastewater treatment facilities, Lyuberetskiye wastewater treatment facilities, Shanghai Zhuyan I Wastewater Treatment Plant, Gabal el Asfar Wastewater Treatment Plant, McAlpine Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 12:11. The SPDES database contains the following data on each permit: ownership, effective dates, locations, and receiving waters. Official websites use .gov However, this method can have higher maintenance, energy and capital costs. A number of treatment plants are considering using methane generated from anaerobic digestion of biosolids as an energy resource. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Water and Wastewater Annual Price Escalation Rates for Selected Cities Across the United States, September 2017. Pure Aqua, Inc. 13. into wastewater infrastructure planning and long-term funding decisions. National Association of Clean Water Agencies (2010) Renewable Energy Resources: Banking on Biosolids. The East Bay Municipal Utility District has a working water reclamation project that benefits the community in these ways: Conserves drinking water. Although the lifetime of a sewer system (50 years) is longer than that of treatment equipment (15 to 20 years), renovation needs of a sewer system can be more costly. Asset management must include continuous assessment of the condition of assets and prioritize investment decisions based upon a comprehensive suite of data. Sewage sludge includes scum or solids removed in primary, secondary, or advanced wastewater treatment processes and any material derived from sewage sludge (e.g., a blended sewage sludge/fertilizer product) but does not include grit and screenings or ash generated by the firing of sewage sludge in an incinerator. Sharvelle, S., et al. To eliminate sewer overflows and the related wash out of biological treatment processes during wet-weather events, municipalities are increasingly employing high rate treatment (HRT) systems. USGS Visits the Deer Island Sewage Treatment Plant and a Cleaner Harbor", Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant (brochure), "Atotonilco Wastewater Treatment Project", "Grundfos is part of the world's second largest wastewater treatment plant | Grundfos", "Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works, Hong Kong", "ACCIONA awarded contract for Africa's largest WWTP", "Asia's largest underground MBR-based WWTP*", "Western Treatment Plant - Melbourne Water", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_wastewater_treatment_plants&oldid=1140294842, Lists of buildings and structures by type, Lists of largest buildings and structures, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, the world's largest water treatment plant 7.5 million m3/day, Jean-R.-Marcotte Wastewater Treatment Plant. Resources for peak flows at wastewater treatment facilities include: National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), Primer for Municipal Wastewater Treatment. However, this method can have higher maintenance, energy and capital costs. Wastewater infrastructure includes a network of sewer pipes that collect and carry household, business, and industrial effluents to wastewater treatment systems onsite or centralized facilities. Screening Wastewater entering the treatment plant includes items like wood, rocks, and even dead animals. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Much of the water used by homes, industries, and businesses must be treated before it is released back to the environment. North East Biosolids & Residuals Association (NEBRA) (2007) A National Biosolids Regulation, Quality, End Use & Disposal Survey. Interview with Bluefield Research Group on Underground Infrastructure: U.S. Water & Wastewater Pipe Network Forecast, 2019-2028, November 2019. Wastewater treatment systems reduce environmental impacts in the receiving water, but create other life cycle impacts, mainly through energy consumption. An official website of the General Services Administration. Some WWTPs are recouping savings and generating profits by implementing innovative technologies that reuse water, recover energy, and recycle nutrients. If wastewater is not properly treated, then the environment and human health can be negatively impacted. When these areas experience heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt, the capacity of the combined system is overtaxed and results in combined sewer overflows where large volumes of partially treated or untreated wastewater bypass the treatment process and enter local water bodies. An official website of the United States government. U.S. EPA (2020) Contaminants of Emerging Concern including Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products., U.S. EPA (2020) Emerging Contaminants and Federal Facility Contaminants of Concern., U.S. EPA (2021) Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program (EDSP) Overview.. Classes of unregulated compounds known as contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) are a concern for water treatment engineers, particularly pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Across all sizes of wastewater treatment systems, technological and scientific innovations have made significant contributions to addressing the sectors challenges. CWSRF grants require local entities to put forth a 20% match to the funds requested. As collection systems age and decline in condition, groundwater and stormwater enter the networks through cracks, joints, or illicit connections as inflow and infiltration. 222 0 obj <> endobj Currently, 62.5 billion gallons of wastewater per day is being treated by centralized WWTPs. In 2019, Bluefield Research reports that state agency requests for CWSRF funding exceeded $55.9 billion, indicating that the total, nationwide need significantly outpaces available funding. Waste Water Treatment Plants, California, USA Mar 28, 2011 (Last modified May 12, 2011) Uploaded by Conservation Biology Institute Download Open in Map Details Data Layers Data Provided By: Matthew Heberger, Pablo Herrera Content date: not specified Citation: http://www.pacinst.org/reports/sea_level_rise A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. %%EOF The largest wastewater treatment plants can be defined in several ways.New Delta Treatment Plant project is being developed by The largest joint venture in North Africa and the middle east (MENA) with experience of over 240 years in the field joined to build a new delta treatment plant (Metito Orascom Arab contractor Hassan Allam construction) The Joint venture acted as a project manager on the clients side. Key information on household water waste in the U.S. Key U.S. municipal water and wastewater information 1990-2015, Select figures on water withdrawal and wastewater in the United States from 1990 to 2015 (in billion cubic meters per year), Total water withdrawals in the U.S. from 1950 to 2015 (in billion gallons per day). However, the suite of wastewater infrastructure vulnerabilities varies by geographic location, type of treatment system, age, and ownership status, so there is not a one size fits all solution. With this gap, only 37% of the nations total water infrastructure capital needs were met. . When collection systems are overtaxed, sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) can occur. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. The Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey was conducted from 2006-2007 to obtain national estimates of the concentrations of pollutants identified in sewage sludge for use in assessing their potential risk to human health and the environment. According to the Congressional Research Service, the federal governments share of capital investment has fallen from 63% in 1977 to 9% in 2017. Summary statistics of concentration data are also reported for the 484 chemicals found in the three national sewage sludge surveys. ',Y^0?YMVa1 (bLSzpRr(e8_uHAX|dEppv})=Q/aE9k)/~=xZ@$i:R*aIEg2@m":FG@kAHO!5]Ic,Sz|{vIWTVR4UQTbbqA#+,oQ8H&=)#4?BYlrF)/*`sr3`kYVi< T3sArz2gou<5R 4F@^0ASu>WUfF$qw1=6|=w*\(uwC(aE'a{F. Furthermore, evidence shows that exposure to PFAS can lead to adverse human health effects. According to the EPA, there are approximately 860 combined sewer systems throughout the country. In 2015, California recycled roughly 714,000 acre-feet of water per year (ac-ft/yr). Industrial Discharges to Wastewater Treatment Plants Didn't find what you're looking for? California is a good place to go to see how reclaimed wastewater is being used. If the plant is built above the ground level, the wastewater has to be pumped up to the aeration tanks (item 3). Sanitary sewers aretypically built with some allowance for higher flows that occur when excess water enters the collection system during storm events. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Regents of the University of Michigan, Produced by across infrastructure sectors to extend the lifespan of assets and prioritize limited funding. Center for Sustainable Systems, University of Michigan. Share sensitive information only on official, Hilton, S., G. Keoliean, et al. 1. In rural areas where decentralized systems are common, the responsibility to coordinate and finance O&M activities ranging from $250 to $500 every three to five years falls on homeowners. Chemical additions of ferric salts and lime enhance coagulation and sedimentation processes for improved solids removal as well as removal of toxic pollutants. However, rural communities, those that cannot financially bear the responsibilities of long-term loans, may look to the U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDA) Rural Utilities Service Water and Environmental Program for grant and financing options tailored particularly for their needs. Resources for overflows and peak flows at treatment plants include: Significant increases in flow at wastewater treatment facilities caused by wet weather conditions can create operational challenges and potentially adversely affect treatment efficiency, reliability, and control of unit process operations at the treatment facility. Interview with Bluefield Research on Underground Infrastructure: U.S. Water & Wastewater Pipe Network Forecast, 2019-2028, published November 2019. An official website of the United States government. Below are other science topics associated with wastewater treatment water use. Wastewater infrastructure may be funded by local user fees and taxes, state-specific grants or discretionary set-asides, and federal grants or financing mechanisms. 3M 7. The country has a vast system of collection sewers, pumping stations, and treatment plants. VC73{aijH9""_C' q4@!Y2Mz,j}:XoxkaV)0fDQ-)hNkB* Learn more about the wastewater treatment process and theuses of reclaimed wastewater. Harmful substances that wash off roads, parking lots, and rooftops can harm our rivers and lakes. In addition, much of the existing wastewater infrastructure, including collection systems, treatment plants, and equipment, has deteriorated and is in need of repair or replacement. Domestic sewage and wastewater from homes, businesses, and industries enter WWTP where the sewage and water are separated and treated. This value translates into more than $18 per wastewater customer, a cost that is projected to grow by an average of 5% annually. The majority of the nations WWTPs are designed with an average lifespan of 40 to 50 years, so the systems that were constructed in the 1970s, around the passing of the Clean Water Act in 1972, are reaching the end of their service lives. data than referenced in the text. including operations, maintenance, and capital needs; clearly communicate rate increases to the public; and balance local issues of affordability. Passage of the Clean Water Act in 1972 made secondary treatment a requirement for all wastewater treatment plants in the United States. Wastewater infrastructure may be owned by a public, private, or cooperative entity, and the operation and maintenance (O&M) may be conducted by the same party or subcontracted elsewhere. population - rely on the nation's 14,748 treatment plants for wastewater sanitation. and 500,000 miles of private lateral sewers. hbbd``b`z$CA!`= $XA,{+D9 h |Hh``bdq vt Utilities should ensure their rates cover the full cost of service U.S. EPA (1998) Cost Accounting and Budgeting for Improved Wastewater Treatment. Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant C Chemical Building, Fields Point Sewage Treatment Plant Columbia Boulevard Wastewater Treatment Plant G Grand Canyon Water Reclamation Plant J John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant N Noonday Water Reclamation Facility P Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission S Southeast Water Pollution Control Facility Water Environment Research Fund. Most treatment plants were built to clean wastewater for discharge into streams In addition to WWTPs, the nations wastewater footprint also includes a network of over 800,000 miles of public sewers and an additional 500,000 miles of private lateral sewers that connect homes and businesses to public sewer lines. U.S. Census Bureau (2019) American Housing Survey 2019 Summary Tables. List of largest wastewater treatment plants, Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant, "La Station d'puration Jean-R. Marcotte", "Montreal finally ready to go ahead with ozonation plant to treat waste water", "Chicago's Stickney Wastewater Treatment Plant Is the Crappiest Place on Earth", "Boston Harbor Pipe Dreams Come True! Nevertheless, in 2020, Bluefield Research estimated that utilities throughout the country will spend more than $3 billion on wastewater pipe repairs and replacements, addressing 4,692 miles of wastewater pipeline. The CSO policy encourages municipalities with combined sewers to maximize wet weather flows to the treatment plant in order to decrease uncontrolled overflows in the collection system. Water Online, Massive Savings Earn SAWS Recognition as Insightful Utility and Among Top 10 Utility Papers Presented At WEFTEC19*, September 26, 2019. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Former National Compliance Initiative: Keeping Raw Sewage and Contaminated Stormwater Out of Our Nations Waters. Agriculture was responsible for 9.6% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2019. English. A publicly owned treatment works (POTW) is a term used in the United States for a sewage treatment plant owned, and usually operated, by a government agency. Most of these materials are sent to a landfill. r06X05p ;hbC@Ujef20yK^ The remainder of the population approximately 20% of Americans rely on onsite wastewater systems such as septic tanks. Wet-weather secondary treatment (since 1950) capacity limited to 1 821 000 m/day. They are critical habitats for hundreds of species of fish and other aquatic life. The implications of unaddressed capital and O&M future needs are particularly pervasive within the nations water-reliant businesses and healthcare industry. PG&E New Construction Energy Management Program (2006) Energy Baseline Study For Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants. @hA h"F`h`.%C^Vw As solid material decays, it uses up oxygen, which is needed by the plants and animals living in the water. Though large-scale capital improvements have been made to systems experiencing sanitary sewer overflows, efforts have slowed in recent years. This is a Non-Federal dataset covered by different Terms of Use than Data.gov. Treatment plants reduce pollutants in wastewater to a level nature can handle. Watershed or waterbody- based management of clean water is expected to facilitate establishment of these TMDLs. This treatment also involves aerating (stirring up) the wastewater, to put oxygen back in. Combined sewers are designed to collect both sanitary sewage and stormwater runoff in a single-pipe system. National estimates for Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators In 2022, EPA published an article describing the curation process to produce a complete list of the chemicals found in biosolids based on eight biennial review reports and three national sewage sludge surveys. "U.S. Wastewater Treatment Factsheet." The nations more than 16,000 wastewater treatment plants are functioning, on average, at 81% of their design capacities, while 15% have reached or exceeded it. Wastewater Treatment Plants Metadata Updated: February 17, 2023 Data regarding wastewater treatment plants with permits issued under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Access & Use Information Public: This dataset is intended for public access and use. The plant treats wastewater from more than 1 million people on the east side of Manhattan and parts of Brooklyn and Queens. As utilities face the challenges of meeting increasingly stringent water quality regulations, funding significant infrastructure replacements, and/or affordably providing services amid growing public and environmental health risks, the option of merging (utility consolidation) may unlock financial, technical, and managerial resources to meet current needs and adapt to future demands. This is important to the fishing industry, sport fishing enthusiasts, and future generations. Estimates indicate that utilities spent over $3 billion in 2019, or more than $18 per wastewater customer to replace the almost 4,700 miles of pipeline nationwide. The remainder of the population approximately 20% of Americans rely on . So wastewater-treatment plants are located on low ground, often near a river into which treated water can be released. This information is used in assessing potential risk from pollutants found in biosolids to human health and the environment. To meet ambient water quality standards, total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) considering both point and non-point source pollutant loadings can be developed. Large-scale urine diversion could decrease nutient loading in wastewater treatment plants and lead to reductions of up to 47% in GHG emission and 41% in energy consumption. HRT evaluation studies are currently ongoing wastewater treatment plants. /Filter /LZWDecode According to the U.S. Conference of Mayors, trends among municipal WWTPs show that nationwide O&M expenditures have increased by approximately 4% annually from 1993 to 2017, an increase partially due to deferred capital expenditures. It was assembled by InSinkErator using information collected from the individual wastewater treatment plant's website(s) and the US EPA 2004 and 2008 Clean Water Needs . https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.jsonld, https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema, https://project-open-data.cio.gov/v1.1/schema/catalog.json. Even though water is not always available in the needed quantity and quality for all people everywhere, people have learned to get and use water for all of their water needs, from drinking, cleaning, irrigating crops, producing electricity, and for just having fun. Making the Grade: US Infrastructure Assessment, ASCE Committee on Americas Infrastructure, U.S. Infrastructure Grade: Explore the Categories, #GameChangers: Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, Benefits to States from the Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act, Population Growth (Annual %) United States, What Unites and Divides Urban, Suburban and Rural Communities, State of Technology for Rehabilitation of Wastewater Collection Systems, Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual, The Median Age of US Housing Continues to Climb, $300 Billion War Beneath the Street: Fighting to Replace Americas Water Pipes, Primer for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Systems, National Database Structure for Life Cycle Performance Assessment of Water and Wastewater Rehabilitation Technologies (Retrospective Evaluation), Former National Compliance Initiative: Keeping Raw Sewage and Contaminated Stormwater Out of Our Nations Waters, Enforcement and Compliance History Online, Local Government Makes Record-High Investments in Public Water & Sewer Infrastructure, 2018-2019 50 Largest Cities Water & Wastewater Rate Survey, AWWA Utility Benchmarking: Performance Management for Water and Wastewater, Federal Support for Financing State and Local Transportation and Water Infrastructure, The Economic Benefits of Investing in Water Infrastructure: How a Failure to Act Would Affect the U.S. Economy Recovery, Federally Supported Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment Programs, $125.5 Billion Record Spending on Municipal Water and Sewer by Cities in 2017, Water and Wastewater Annual Price Escalation Rates for Selected Cities Across the United States, Wastewater: A Resource that Can Pay Dividends for People, the Environment, and Economies, Says World Bank, Combined Sewer Overflow Frequent Questions, Detection of Emerging, Clinically Relevant Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Wastewater from Treatment Plants in Urban and Rural Areas in the United States, Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Adaptive Design and Risk Management, Americas Water Infrastructure Act: Risk Assessments and Emergency Response Plans, Massive Savings Earn SAWS Recognition as Insightful Utility and Among Top 10 Utility Papers Presented At WEFTEC19*, Mainstreaming Potable Water Reuse in the United States: Strategies for Leveling the Playing Field. No, we're kidding. Despite the improvement in effluent quality, point source discharges continue to be a significant contributor to the degradation of surface water quality. As many treatment plants and collection networks approach the end of their lifespans, the financial responsibilities for operation and maintenance will become more costly. Construction Dive, NAHB: The Median Age of US Housing Continues to Climb. As treatment plants age across the United States and as the country's population grows, these releases are becoming more problematic, contributing to the serious surface-water problems that crop . HEALTH CONCERNS:If it is not properly cleaned, water can carry disease. An official website of the United States government. RECREATION AND QUALITY OF LIFE: Water is agreat playgroundfor us all. For example, water conservation appliances have reduced the volume of wastewater entering the system, treatment process innovations have more efficiently utilized existing capacity and limited resources, and real-time conveyance network monitoring can pinpoint and prioritize areas suffering from inflow and infiltration or in need of O&M. Pub. U.S. management practices amount to 54% of biosolids being beneficially used. Select your home state, and we'll let you know about upcoming legislation. As system components near or exceed their expected lifespans, O&M for water infrastructure become costlier. How about a refreshing cup of reclaimed wastewater? EPA focused on publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) that treat more than one million gallons of wastewater per day and which collectively generate approximately 94% of the wastewater flow in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. An official website of the United States government. endstream endobj startxref The other major type of domestic sewer design is sanitary sewers (also known as separate sanitary sewers). bJ1ht8D 4s9djDJ`(&Ma6&Il.*$d7bN'3aq@S6Ls,HeLnl-k*&De TK'Q)n\mh$RUx2|N/Zp6_1 :0ZS:nb0zw;Bt9i" T(7&sy80`6A 2cz:A{k 2006 Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey (TNSSS), Studies Related to the Sewage Sludge Surveys, Curation of a list of chemicals in biosolids from EPA National Sewage Sludge Surveys & Biennial Review Reports, EPA's CompTox Chemicals Dashboard - List of Chemicals Detected in Biosolids, Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey Sampling and Analysis Technical Report, Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey Statistical Analysis Report, TNSSS Statistical Analysis Report AppendicesA-F, Targeted National Sewage Sludge Survey (TNSSS): Summary Statistics and Estimates of 95th Percentiles for 84 Additional Analytes, 2001 National Sewage Sludge Survey Report, Statistical Support Documentation for the 40 CFR Part 503 - Volume 1, Statistical Support Documentation for the 40 CFR Part 503 - Volume II, Sampling Procedures and Protocols for the National Sewage Sludge Survey, Technical Resources for Biosolids Managers, EPA Regional and State Biosolids Coordinators.

2021 Flawless Collegiate Basketball Checklist, Stv News Presenters Female 2020, Rosh Hashanah Apricot Chicken Recipe, Articles L