Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Do nothing but . Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Reference: Insights on India. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Expensive to implement. They can also act as flood barriers. What are shanty town improvement schemes? In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Tuition fees. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Reasons for management The. . Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Unattractive and expensive. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. 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What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. All of our geography case studies in one place. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Business Studies. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is conflict in the context of coastal management?