( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. NLT. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. Please enter your email address. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Report The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Easton's Bible Dictionary. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . There is no definitive answer to your question! Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Lost your password? Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? . . In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Genesis 39:1-20. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. Who was Joseph's boss? What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Potiphera . Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). The answer is actually quite logical. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. of Potiphera. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Vote Up His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Sounds intriguing. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! MIKETZ Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) 26 How does bunkering work? This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. How many blood transfusions can a person have? The Ar It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. She was Potiphera's daughter. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Answer (1 of 11): No. Who was the first person to have a migraine? new name, family, and occupation? How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. 22 How much is barca in debt? The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Report. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? Share Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Joseph and Asenath. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. daughter? Hebrew: . blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. 10 weeks in the hospital. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. His name means he whom Ra has given. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. (Mark 2:15). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Is it the same person? Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. . an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. ESV. Name of an Egyptian officer. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Vote Up I think not. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. Continue with Recommended Cookies. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. Potiphar and His Wife. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. Potiphar. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. Supporter. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? ESV - What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Required fields are marked *. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Technical problems? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. POTIPHAR. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Potiphar and Potiphera. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Family tree. Does the devil have power to make us sick? While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Potiphera. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Our experts have done a research to get . Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a .