The leaves and other parts of the tree have a milky white sap called latex that is mildly toxic to humans and can cause symptoms such as an upset stomach if eaten or skin irritation if touched (5, 6). Some of the other health beneficiaries are given below in more detail: Mulberries have a compound called DNJ (1-deoxynojirimycin). (Answered), How Long Will Cut Sunflowers Last in a Vase? The berries are very tasty and nutritional with high levels of potassium, fiber, immune system stimulants, and antioxidant properties. Red mulberry is a medium-sized tree with a short trunk and a broad, rounded crown. Is black mulberry leaves also edible, one might wonder? How To Tell If Lemon Tree Is Dead [And How To Revive It]. Some authors even say that mulberry leaves are as good as alfalfa and other high quality forage. The white mulberry is occasionally white, but not always. Now theres of mulberries but the red mulberry is the most common. According to anecdotal evidence, the symptoms may include tremors, headaches, increased sweating, impaired vision, and hunger. Mulberry trees grow best in USDA zones 5-9. That is why they prohibit eating unripe mulberries. Mulberry leaves have long been used in traditional medicine and are associated with several impressive health benefits. Gryn-Rynko A, Bazylak G, Olszewska-Slonina D. New potential phytotherapeutics obtained from white mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves. They have 43 calories per 100 grams of mulberries. It has been demonstrated that more stress causes oxidative damage in cells and tissues, which is linked to a higher risk of developing, Consuming mulberries are beneficial if you frequently get the flu. What are the various stages of speech production? The fruit is used to make jam, jelly, and wine. However, a higher risk of heart disease is associated with high blood cholesterol levels. 1. Some research suggests that mulberry leaf extract may improve heart health by reducing cholesterol and blood pressure levels, decreasing inflammation, and preventing atherosclerosis a buildup of plaque in your arteries that can lead to heart disease. Very flavorful and slightly tart. Mulberry leaf contains numerous anti-inflammatory compounds, including flavonoid antioxidants. They have a good balance between sweet and tart. To minimize any harmful effects, eating in moderation is advised. Foxes, opossums, raccoons, squirrels and all kinds of small animals also eat mulberries. Mulberry (Morus) belongs to the Moraceae plant family and includes several species, such as the black mulberry (M. nigra), red mulberry (M. rubra), and white mulberry (M. alba) (1). When consumed 90 minutes after a meal, mulberry tea in humans inhibits the postprandial rise in blood glucose levels. A test-tube study in human white blood cells likewise revealed that extracts of mulberry leaf and its tea not only reduced inflammatory proteins but also significantly lowered DNA damage caused by oxidative stress (17). If you have read any of my other articles about food or health you will know that I have a poor digestive system and am always looking for natural ways to help my system. Jackfruit is a versatile tropical fruit with a sweet flavor. When red mulberries are ripe, they darken to a deep purple-black color (similar to blackberries). (Quick Answers), Why Is My Garlic Green Inside? Also, these leaves have nutrients that serve as a food source for silkworms, the primary commercial silk source around the globe. These leaves can be fed to goats at any time during their life, as a treat or supplemental food source. M. alba Pendula is a weeping mulberry, and Chaparral is a non-fruiting, weeping mulberry. Here are a few of our favorites ways to use mulberries. How Fast Do Black Walnut Trees Grow? White mulberries (Morus alba) are native to eastern China. Mulberries dont have any poisonous appearances, so if youre new to foraging, theyre a good place to start. Mulberries are a delicious and versatile snack that are sold in many health food stores. It could also cause nervous system damage, make nauseous and hallucinations. They provide unusually high levels of protein and iron for a fruit, and are also a rich source of vitamin C, fiber, calcium, and antioxidants. Skin tone is uniform. You can eat mulberries. Add juice. The leaves and other parts of the tree contain a milky white sap called latex, which is mildly toxic to humans and may result in symptoms like an upset stomach if ingested or skin irritation if )Cottonwood are tasty . You can also eat the leaves and have your fruit! Also called American Mulberry, this tree grows to heights of 40 feet tall with the tree growing taller in the northern parts of its range. The leaves contain considerable amounts of fiber and protein, and white mulberry leaf extracts are used as a dietary supplement for management of blood sugar, weight, and other conditions. Red Mulberry ( Morus rubra ) is a native understory tree that naturally occurs along streams and riverbanks and in woods. Some trees are not suitable for rabbits to eat, and you should not give them to your bunny. Jan B, Parveen R, Zahiruddin S, Khan MU, Mohapatra S, Ahmad S. Nutritional constituents of mulberry and their potential applications in food and pharmaceuticals: A review. But, ripe black, red, and white mulberries are perfectly fine to intake by humans. According to research, tea extracts from mulberries can prevent the absorption of carbohydrates. Mulberries are loaded with antioxidants which will be your best defense against cancer. , tea extracts from mulberries can prevent the absorption of carbohydrates. In monoecious plants, wind pollinates the fruit without the need for a separate tree. The symptoms are hallucinations and stomach upset. Although humans may consume ripe mulberry fruit, ingestion of unripe fruit can result in stomach upset, stimulation of the nervous system and hallucinations. The leaves are more toxic when they are in the process of wilting. In one study, 37 adults ingested maltodextrin, a starchy powder that rapidly boosts blood sugar levels. There are so many yummy ways to use mulberries and I am going to share my top 2 favorite ways. I love working with my hands and creating. ), which prevents a digestive enzyme from breaking down carbohydrates. Mulberry leaves have a variety of culinary, medicinal, and industrial applications. Some scientists now think there may be some truth to these rumored cancer-preventive benefits. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Ripe Mulberries Related Article: Best zone 5 Fruit Trees They could work as a portion of perfect supplement food for sheep. They thrive in mild . with goodness and minerals that have the following benefits: in mulberries is insoluble, while 25% is soluble. But I want to share a tip with you that will save you hours! As I was researching to make sure that mulberries are safe I came across one berry that looks similar. What I discovered was that while it might be an invasive species it is far from a "trash tree." Know as the Paper Mulberry, the Broussonetia papyrifera (brew-soh-NEE-she-uh pap-ih-RIFF-er-uh) has been used for thousands of years to make paper and cloth. Hallucinations and stomach upset are the symptoms. Hunters use mulberry trees to lure in deer. Both of these dietary fibers work to encourage regular bowel movements and reduce your risk of stomach illnesses, which can aid your digestive system as a whole. You dont want to use melted butter ), until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. If the leaves have rounded teeth on the edges, it is either white or red mulberry; white mulberry leaves are glossy while red ones are less so. Birds like blue jays, crows, mockingbirds, etc. These berries' polyphenol content protects blood arteries. ANSWER: Both the native Morus rubra (red mulberry) in North America, as well as the introduced Morus alba (white mulberry), are mildly toxic, according to the Poisonous Plants of North Carolina database. . Birds eat both, but only the red mulberry is most suitable for human consumption. Blitek K, Pruchniewicz D, Bbelewski P, Czaplicka-Pdzich M, Kubus M. Dependence of the Distribution and Structure of the White Mulberry (Morus alba) Population in Wrocaw on the Intensity of Anthropopressure and Thermal Conditions. fruit allergies usually cause symptoms like an itching mouth or swollen lips. They make an incredible jam and the best cobbler. This can be true, especially for those who are diabetic and obese, as this mulberry is known to manage these complications. But lean more on the tart side. Chickens, including ducks, really like mulberries, and it does not harm them as well. There are several health benefits of all kinds of mulberries, ripe ones for humans and all sorts for the wild creatures. They taste sweet; however lack tartness unlike the closely related black mulberry, which is both sweet and tart. Mulberry leaves have a variety of culinary, medicinal, and industrial applications. Welcome to "Your Homestead Journey". Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. The berries are poisonous when unripe due to a chemical called latex, which is toxic to humans, but are a rather pleasant fruit to enjoy when ripe. The fruit and the tree leave both. Mulberry recipes are also abundant, the ways you could prepare them and present them. Before we get started on the recipes lets talk about mulberry stems for a second. Try a calming mulberry leaf tea! However, you should limit how many mulberries your dog eats, especially at first. Can You Cut The Top Off A Norfolk Island Pine? Theyre likewise available as tinctures and herbal supplements. Yes, ripe mulberries are entirely safe to be eaten. This deciduous tree grows an extensive root structure that spreads horizontally from the trunk and remains in the first 24 inches of soil. If you suspect your dog has ingested any part of a mulberry tree, call your veterinarian immediately. Once the tree is established you shouldn't have to water it unless there is a drought. I'm Courtney! It almost makes you not even want to use them because they are so difficult to get out. Thus, if someone is looking for a full of nutrients, healthy diet food, mulberry is the perfect candidate. Even though unripe mulberries or some portions of this tree are poisonous to some, the edible mulberries are packed with goodness and minerals that have the following benefits: 75% of the fiber in mulberries is insoluble, while 25% is soluble. Mulberries can be monoecious, meaning that male and female flowers are found on different trees, or dioecious, with both male and female on the same tree. research on patients treated for dyslipidemia with mulberry leaf tablets reported 4.3% constipation and bloating, 8.7% dizziness, and 26% diarrhea. Yet, many people consume mulberry leaves without experiencing adverse effects. Iron, crucial for preserving liver health, is abundant in mulberries. Mulberry trees are banned by the city. Black mulberry fruit is large and juicy, with a balanced sweetness and tartness that makes it the best flavored mulberry fruit. If you have a mulberry tree and your chickens are free range, even better. We have lots more on the site to show you. We know that mulberries are not poisonous or toxic but can they make you sick? Domestic animals prefer ripe ones, but most animals can have both grown and wild mulberries. Are mulberry leaves poisonous? You've only seen one page. They can be used in any recipe that calls for raspberries or blackberries. White mulberry (Morus alba L.) is a deciduous tree that originated in China, Japan, and India, but is now found worldwide. Studies have found that extracts of mulberry leaves exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in mice. Mulberry trees produce a white, milky sap, which can cause skin irritations and gastrointestinal problems if ingested. The leaves, fruit, and bark of the mulberry tree have historically been used to prevent and treat cancer, inflammation, diabetes, bacterial infections, and other conditions. Mitten leaves have a central oval with a thumb. It may provide other benefits as well, but human studies are needed. The mulberry is the fruit of the mulberry tree. A large amount needs to be ingested in order to cause respiratory failure and death. Yes, deer eat mulberries! According to animal studies, the antioxidants in mulberry juice can lessen oxidative stress, potentially lowering the risk of cancer. We love fruit and were so excited about this discovery. Eating a lot of unripe mulberry plants can cause crazy hallucinations. Leaf stalk hairy. Leaves are alternate, simple, 2-6 inches long, with 0-5 lobes, coarse teeth, pointed tip. I never really paid attention but my mom always had them around our house. Animals can have all sorts of them. As proof, in 2010, research on patients treated for dyslipidemia with mulberry leaf tablets reported 4.3% constipation and bloating, 8.7% dizziness, and 26% diarrhea. Mulberries contain 25 percent soluble fiber, and 75 percent contains insoluble fiber making it a very good agent for bowel movement and constipation-related problems. Put the leaves in boiling water and boil them after taking the powder. After 12 weeks, their LDL (bad) cholesterol dropped by 5.6% while their HDL (good) cholesterol increased by 19.7% (9). This plant is very well known for invading and taking over a wide range of disturbed places all over the United States, primarily in parking lots, byways, and forest edges which are easy for dogs to reach. I am glad that I found my familes mulberry tree because after my research and leanring I have realized how healthy mulberries are! Are Mulberry Leaves Toxic To Dogs? What Size Grow Bag for Cucumbers? Use only USP-verified dietary supplements and herbal products. However, livestock, such as horses, goats, chickens, etc., don't poison them when they eat mulberries. If a grocery shop owner offers low-quality fruits, selling mulberries will be financially risky and harm the store's reputation. In 1624 the legislature of Virginia required every male resident to plant at least four white mulberry trees to promote a North American silk industry. It has been demonstrated that more stress causes oxidative damage in cells and tissues, which is linked to a higher risk of developing cancer. Mash and pour 3 cups of boiling-hot white vinegar over berries. Mulberries are full of anthocyanins and help reduce these kinds of risks by a lot. Mulberry (the Morus family) It's a great utility plant that has the potential of being a huge tree. Overview. White mulberries have thin leaves, while the red mulberry's leaves are slightly thicker. How do you score the foot and ankle Disability Index. The red mulberry tree can reach 65 feet high and has a reddish-brown bark. If you want to know more about me and the things I am working on, please check out my full about me page! What is the difference between a mulberry tree and a mulberry bush? Consuming mulberries are beneficial if you frequently get the flu. But ripe mulberries would not cause you this. Mulberries are abundant in nutrients and tastes but can be mildly toxic. 2 tablespoons dried mulberry leaves; 4 cups cold water; 1 teaspoon honey to sweeten if desired ; You can also brew mulberry leaf tea with fresh mulberry leaves. The unripe berries, as well as the white sap from any part, are toxic. The powdered leaves are most commonly used for medicine. The black mulberry is the smallest of the three, sometimes growing to 30 ft. in height, but it tends to be a bush if not trained when it is young. Morus, a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae, consists of diverse species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions. Acording to WebMD The ripe berry and the bark are used to make medicine. This article reviews the benefits, safety, and side, Berries taste great and may have many health benefits, including preventing and reducing symptoms of chronic disease. Therefore, my conclusion is mulberry leaves are not poisonous. The toxic parts are the unripe berries and the white sap from any part. Pour cornstarch mixture evenly over berries then toss to evenly coat. Mulberry leaves may aid with gout symptoms by reducing uric acid levels. Mar 28, 2014 #1. Li Y, Zhang X, Liang C, Hu J, Yu Z. Mulberries are a great source of iron. By the 1830's, the potential for a silk industry prompted a horticultural phenomenon known as "mulberry mania" in the eastern United States. Mulberries are abundant with health benefits. Mulberries are also rich in potassium, which is necessary for the body to function correctly. The varieties sold for fruit production are dioecious and do not require cross-pollination. Safety evaluation of mulberry leaf extract: Acute, subacute toxicity and genotoxicity studies. These attributes may make them useful for fighting heart disease and diabetes (3). Collect the branches and take them to your goat pasture or exercise pen. Many shampoos and face washes are made with mulberries for their health benefits. Family: Moraceae Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Horses Toxic Principles: Non-toxic " The likelyhood then is that mulberry tree leaves are not toxic to dogs. Animals can have all sorts of them. The easiest way to tell the mulberry and sassafras apart is by examining their leaves. You can take it as a supplement or eat cooked, immature leaves. Unripe Mulberries If eaten in large amounts, ripe mulberries can also have a laxative effect. The mulberry leaf comes from a mulberry tree, which produces not only the nutritious leaves used in herbal remedies, but also flavourful berries rich in vitamins and minerals. The symptoms are hallucinations and stomach upset. You can also take mulberry leaf supplements, which have become increasingly popular for their potential health benefits. I am not a doctor so I cant give medical advice. In many countries, white mulberry leaves are used as a food source for both animals and humans. The two closely related species of mulberry trees are white mulberry (Morus alba) and red mulberry (Morus rubra). There was something there both times but it was very subtle. Elm trees are not poisonous to horses but they can be a health hazard if horses eat the leaves or bark. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. No, mulberries are edible. If you intend to take supplements containing mulberry extract to manage diabetes or obesity, you must speak with a qualified healthcare provider. Additionally, individuals taking diabetes medications should consult a health professional before trying mulberry leaf due to its effects on blood sugar (13). You just want to make sure that you limit it. You can in fact eat them and not only that but they are really great for your digective system, fights against cancer and so much more. The Best Uses For Chives And All You Ever Wanted To Know. Children and pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid it due to a lack of research on its safety. The leaves and other parts of the tree have a milky white sap called latex that is mildly toxic to humans and can cause symptoms such as an upset stomach if eaten or skin irritation if touched (5, 6). Cats might like the savory taste fresh from the garden. Our team of Horse experts have the answers you need. While we have you, check out these related articles below! They come useful in all regards in taste and also in dietary factors. The fruit can be used for food, either raw or cooked. Can you eat mulberry tree leaves? Steep herbs for herbal tea bags, as well as full-leaf herbal tea, take 5-7 minutes. Some research too in test tubes indicates that they lessen the accumulation of. I never knew that it would turn into such a rewarding way of life. The fruit of the tree is harmless, but all other parts can be very toxic to dogs. 2018 Jun;95:220-226. Mulberry leaves are up to 5 inches wide and 7 inches long, with black mulberry leaves being slightly smaller. Red Mulberry (USDA symbol MORU2) shelters smaller trees and plants with its wide leaves and is itself protected by large trees in the ecosystem. Mulberries are low in calories and a good source of refreshment. Therefore, my conclusion is mulberry leaves are not poisonous. Some research too in test tubes indicates that they lessen the accumulation of fat in the liver, possibly assisting in the prevention of fatty liver disease. It helps to reduce these fatty molecules that often lead to various cardiovascular problems. Chinese have been harvesting silk for over 5000 years. Parts of mulberry trees with milky sap and unripe fruits are poisonous to humans, as these may cause stomach distress or even hallucinations. Again, just make sure that the berries are ripe! Here are loads more antioxidant-rich superfoods. They are good for cholesterol and also reduce oxidative stress. In this article, we'll go into great detail about the mulberry tree and the creatures that may be poisoned by it. If you suffer any unexpected unfavorable side effects, call or go to the nearest healthcare facility right away to seek assistance. In particular, for people currently on diabetes medications, this can result in a dramatic decline in blood glucose levels. What does a silkworm eat? There are long lists of benefits that we can recieve from mulberries, but I have chosen 3 to share with you today. Harvest mulberry tree leaves for your goats. It also has a number of dietary fibers, which is ideal for goats. The rumor that Mulberries have worms, on the other hand, began as a way to persuade children to leave them alone so that they could be harvested and eaten as soon as they ripen, rather than eating them all. Mulberry extracts have glucosidase, which helps delay carbohydrate digestion. One thing to be aware of is that mulberry trees can grow pretty fast and yield a lot of fruit. It produces a milky juice that calms the nervous system. What Tree Leaves Are Poisonous To Rabbits? They are used to make jams, juices, and other delicious recipes. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist before starting new medications or dietary supplements, to ensure there are no drug interactions present. Red mulberry ( Morus rubra ), is a native, deciduous tree, found in moist soils from South Florida to west Texas. Now Im not saying that if you eat mulberries you will never get cancer but it is for sure better then munching on a snickers bar. Related species: Black Mulberry Red Mulberry. Mulberries are full of dietary fiber and actually have 1o% of your daily needs. Obviously you can get sick from anything if you overeat. Without it, their leaves turn yellow and they're unable to develop sugars for the plant. Mulberries arent toxic, but theyll give a dog the run for it. Hold a few mulberries gently with one hand and position them with the stems facing out. Unfortunately, the majority of supermarket stores do not sell fresh ones. Undersurface smooth, paler than above. Fruits that are sensitive or have a short shelf life are more challenging to find since it has always been difficult to sell fruits that are damaged or show some signs. But if you have more then a couple you might start to experience nausea, vomiting and severe diarrhea. The fruits of the white mulberry tree are often processed into jam, juice, and wine. Are Berries Good For Dogs? Mulberry pies and puddings are also very famous. Here are 8 of the healthiest. Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Mulberry (the Morus family) is a great utility plant with the potential to grow to be a massive tree. Our dried mulberries have a naturally sweet flavor with no added sugar. Also, in a 3-month study, people with type 2 diabetes who took 1,000 mg of mulberry leaf extract 3 times daily with meals experienced significant reductions in post-meal blood sugar levels, compared with a placebo group (8). Everbearing mulberry trees live up to their name, yielding a bountiful crop of juicy reddish-black berries from summer to fall. Horses also can take mulberries. My family has owned a cottage since before I was born and it took me until a few years ago to realize that there was a mulberry tree in the back yard. Tea can be made both fresh and dried, boiled fresh mulberry leaves, and served as salad in the same way. For media inquiries, please contact Krista Osterthaler atosterthaler@poison.org. Answer: Parts of mulberry that contain latex are toxic for humans. Mulberry tree in the pioneer settler days of the 1800's, was grown and harvested for the mulberry's sweet fruit. Mulberry leaves provide several compounds that may help combat diabetes. However, this species may have limitations in productivity, palatability, presence of toxic substances, and adaptability . More than 60 species, including quail, wild turkeys, indigo buntings, tanagers, catbirds, mockingbirds, enjoy mulberries. MULBERRY TREE LEAF MAY PROVIDE PAIN RELIEF. Are mulberry tree leaves poisonous to dogs? Birds eat both, but only the red mulberry is most suitable for human consumption. 1-800-222-1222 They are a delicious sweet and sour savory with multiple health benefits. Although research is limited, mulberry leaf may offer several other health benefits. ). Mulberries are frequently eaten fresh from the field or preserved and turned into jams, juices, and jellies that nourish you with several health benefits, as mentioned above. Mulberries help to lower the level of cholesterol in the body. Mulberry and its extracts are minimally toxic, and . I have 4 young kids so we always seem to be passing around some fun illness and I am always up for trying things to keep the sicknesses at bay. It makes mulberries a good source of antioxidants. Poisonous Tree Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics: Deciduous Habit/Form: Dense Erect Irregular Open Rounded Spreading Growth Rate: Rapid Maintenance: Medium Texture: Coarse Cultural Conditions: Light: Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) It might help the liver get stronger. This unique tree leaf may combat inflammation and improve various risk factors for heart disease and diabetes. Yes, you can be allergic to mulberries. Therefore, avoid mulberry leaves if you are already using medicine to decrease uric acid levels. They look dark purple or dark red when ripe. Instead, they make excellent feed fresh or dry! If you notice your dog having uncontrollable diarrhea, call your veterinarian. Latex is a milky white secretion that may be found in the leaves and other parts of the tree. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Unripe mulberries can cause nausea, vomiting, cramps, and hallucinations. Mulberry leaves are also full of nutrients. White, black, and red mulberries are ripe and turn dark red, dark purple, and black. The mulberry trees during the fall season. The same reaction to the dogs and cats. Remember that this also goes for all fruits and vegetables. The buckeye tree is also poisonous to horses.The buckeye tree contains a substance called glycosides. 2016 Dec 24;194:162-168. If you suspect your dog has been poisoned, call your veterinarian right away. Therefore, eating mulberries requires prudence. But as a matter of fact, unripe fruit is also quite bad for humans. Whats more, further human studies are needed to establish this leafs safety when taken over long periods. If you ever experience the flavor of mulberries, there's a good chance you'll want to buy a lot of them. But once cooked or dried, white mulberry leave are not only perfectly safe but, as youve heard me say many times already, very good for you. Plants have variable leaf shapes from simple to deeply lobed, with edible fruits ranging from white to red to black as they ripen. Some are and others aren't. Mulberries, blackberries, and blueberries are all safe in small portions, but things like holly and mistletoe berries are not [ 7]. In fact, the leaves are highly nutritious. The leaves of the white mulberry plant contain high concentrations of fiber and protein. This is a detailed article about mulberries, examining their nutritional content and health effects. Mulberry leaves are commonly used to make tea in Asian countries, though they can be eaten as well. Yes! white blood cells. Agriculture collects solar energy two-dimensionally; but silviculture collects it three dimensionally. Suriyaprom S, Kaewkod T, Promputtha I, Desvaux M, Tragoolpua Y. A mulberry is filled with nutrients that our bodies need. . The leaves and other parts of the tree contain a milky white sap called latex, which is mildly toxic to humans and may result in symptoms like an upset stomach if ingested or skin irritation if touched (5, 6). Mulberry leaves also are edible, containing protein, carotene and calcium. They have health benefits for animals too. Thats why different perfumes are made with them. (Explained), What Size Grow Bag for Pepper Plants? These berries' polyphenol content protects blood arteries. You can also eat the leaves and have your fruit! Theyre high in iron, vitamin C, and a variety of plant compounds, and theyve been linked to lower cholesterol, blood sugar, and cancer risk. Because every portion of the white mulberry, except for the ripe fruit, has a milky sap (, Even though unripe mulberries or some portions of this tree are poisonous to some, the edible mulberries are. It is always a good idea to find the fruit you are about to put into your body will be poisonous or toxic to you.

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