a. more; less Studies have revealed diminished activity in the ________ of violent criminals. d. women tend to share similar attitudes about sex. People are generally faster at pairing their own group with good categories. Research on gender attitudes conducted by Alice Eagly and her associates (1991) and Geoffrey Haddock and Mark Zanna (1994) suggests: Greenwald and his colleagues (2003) asked both Black and White participants to press a "shoot" button when the target appeared to be holding a gun rather than a harmless object such as a flashlight. An understood rule for accepted and expected behavior. the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives. Social dominance orientation (SDO) describes a belief that group hierarchies are inevitable in all societies and are even a good idea to maintain order and stability (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). View quiz 5 psych 312.docx from PSYCH 312 at Liberty University. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The jury . (Ask a partner what he or she orders in a restaurant in the following situations.). self-worth. (Extremes). This module focuses on biases against individuals based on group membership and against groups. This finding is consistent with the theory that some countries, like the U.S., emphasize an individualistic self-concept. (Check the elasticity of px(p,m)p x^*(p, m)px(p,m) w.r.t. The tendency to ignore information about general principles in favor of very specific but vivid information. The scale, from Luhtanen and Crocker (1992), is shown in Table 12.2 "The Collective Self-Esteem Scale". What is a FALSE statement regarding the research on microaggressions. Tajfel, H., Billig, M. G., Bundy, R. P., & Flament, C. (1971). d. the fundamental attribution error. We study in-group favouritism and out-group discrimination in a multiplayer dictator game in a naturally occuring group setting. This best illustrates the perceived value of, The tragic murder of Kitty Genovese outside her New York apartment stimulated social-psychological research on. This way of perceiving and making . . ppp and mmm, and check their signs. the tendency to favor one's own group quizlet. The principle that frustrationthe blocking of an attempt to achieve some goalcreates anger, which can generate aggression. b. conformity Identities are not so simple, but maybe as the 21st century unfurls, we will recognize each other by the content of our individual character instead of against the backdrop of stereotypes. Other-race Effect: Definition. Social categorization and intergroup behaviour. Log in Join. a. amygdala C) a perceived incompatibility of actions or goals. Whenever this person encounters a person that is both left-handed and creative, they place greater . The groups are supporters of two rival political movements in Thailand and politically neutral subjects. Do you know more people from different kinds of social groups than your parents did? On your way to school one day, ask yourself how many types of vehicles breeze down Main St U.S.A., on the average? D) the belief that victims of misfortune deserve their fate. -cies. The results from research using the IAT are consistent with social identity theory. How often do you hear people criticizing groups without knowing anything about them? However, imagine if every time you ate ice cream, you got a brain freeze. They are motivated by . Understandably, people from the first list of groups tends to score higher on SDO, while those from the second group tend to score lower. People higher on SDO tend to choose and thrive in occupations that maintain existing group hierarchies (police, prosecutors, business), compared to those lower in SDO, who tend to pick more equalizing occupations (social work, public defense, psychology). This reaction is best explained in terms of: After the events of 9/11, some Americans began boycotting Arab-American stores and lashing out at any person they perceived as Middle Eastern. For instance, Margaret might not be typical (or stereotypical) of an 80-year-old in that she regularly competes in organized half-marathons. This best illustrates. credibility. that most people like women more than men. Plan a vacation in Switzerland that centers around its natural landscape. School California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; Course Title PSYC 3500; Uploaded By staceymartinez1224. c. young adults tend to prefer the same kinds of music. the preference for order, clarity, and conventional values) and conservative beliefs. Devine, P. G. (1989). Employees were reimbursed when they presented petty cash vouchers to the petty cash custodian. For example, if two classes of children want to play on the same soccer field, the classes will come to dislike . Tendency to favor one's own ethnic group over other ethnic groups. The non-rival out-group acts as a reference . a. a dispositional attribution. Hanna overcriticizes him for minor errors. The result is seeing people who live in subsidized housing, or who like comic books, or who are religious, or who have autism as one homogenous group with little variation. What was the highest marginal tax rate for married taxpayers in 1970? Make a truth table for the below given statement. When it comes time to categorize ice cream as good or bad, you may still categorize it as good, but you will likely be a little slowerperhaps even fractions of a second slower-- in arriving at this judgment. c. offering them opportunities to play violent video games when they feel angry. c. more; more For example, the ingroup in most societies is the average citizen, seen as warm and competent. Groups give us a sense of social identity: a sense of belonging to the social world. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias, The tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. c. social facilitation. We also want to know whether the members of the group are competent enough to act on their good or ill intentions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false: Prejudice definitions can include positive or negative judgments., Prejudice is having a negative attitude toward groups or individuals, whereas _____ is when those attitudes turn into behaviors toward the group or individual., In the context of the world, every race is a: and more. Answer 23:- Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view one's own cultu . Peoples identities are multifaceted, intersecting across gender, race, class, age, region, and more. This is the term that refers to a positive attitude . Weddings are generally happy occasions (it is more appropriate to say congratulations than I am so sorry), they are formal affairs (people typically dress up), and they usually include food (you dont need to stop and eat before attending the wedding). The phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them. This might remind you of self-determination theory, with its focus on autonomy, relatedness, and competence. An unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. In some countries, women who have been raped are sometimes sentenced to punishment for having violated a law against adultery. lowering the value of ones house; fewer openings in the school; etc.). People who score higher on the scale show more ingroup favoritism in comparison with those who score lower on it (Stangor & Thompson, 2002). These small interactions can have devastating effects on the hopeful interviewees ability to perform well (Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). Calls for national unity and patriotism that do not tolerate dissenting voices are an example. The theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. The tendency to judge that more crimes were committed by Pireaneans than by Wallonians best illustrates the power of: a. cognitive dissonance. d. physical attractiveness. Tell your classmates what you will visit and what you will do and see there. Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Reduction in feelings of personal burden in the presence of others. Psychological impact of anti-Asian stigma due to COVID-19 pandemic: A call for research, practice, and policy responses. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.). In the context of the relationship between religion and racial prejudice, if one defines religiousness as church membership, then the more religious people have ________. a. Chinese people tend to look pretty much alike. C) a win-win solution. We group household objects together as furniture, certain domestic animals as pets, and certain books as classics. Categories are helpful because they provide a mental roadmap for how to interact in novel situations. Highly dominating, highly authoritarian personalities. a. the bystander effect. During lunch a group of computer science majors were discussing their choice of field. Social Sciences. The enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group: Term. Mutual views often held by conflicting people, as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the other side as evil and aggressive. Examined the impact of obedience to authority with his controversial Shock experiment. Sherif planned a disruption of the water supply in a Boy Scout camp in order to observe how social relationships are influenced by, Pablo and Sabina argued bitterly about which of them should have use of the family car that night. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias. Another example includes people who feel benevolent toward traditional women but hostile toward nontraditional women. They are excited on the morning of the competition because they both believe that their team is going to win since they are the better team. A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept. These blatant biases tend to run in packs: People who openly hate one outgroup also hate many others. Where slavery was practiced, prejudice ran strong. bias. A change in behavior following a demand from an authority figure. What is NOT a reason why watching media violence have negative consequences. According to Gallup's polling . Even ordinary people, without any particular hostility, can become agents in a destructive process. Unfortunately, even when some countries have created legal protections, they thought that equality applied to only select groups. One explanation is that historical biases were widespread and institutionalized. Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. self-fulfilling. This behavior is best explained in terms of: Your textbook defines _____ as a generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. a. This sends subtle cues to the applicant that she is not being taken seriously, is not a good fit for the job, or is not likely to get hired. According to Lyons et al. Categories, then, are becoming more and more uncertain, unclear, volatile, and complex (Bodenhausen & Peery, 2009). (c) How does the optimal expenditure on the xxx good vary with ppp ? Right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) is an ideology that emphasizes conformity or obedience to authority (Altemeyer, 1988). Use each of these words in a sentence that reflects the word's meaning in the chapter. Even ordinary people, without any particular hostility, can become agents in a destructive process. Male 1: Maybe more than anybody else. The theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. Around nine-in-ten Americans favor some form of marijuana legalization, according to an April 2021 Pew Research Center survey.An overwhelming majority of U.S. adults (91%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical and recreational use (60%) or that it should be legal for medical use only (31%).Just 8% say the drug should not be legal in any form.

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